You should learn a language because...

❝You can never understand one language until you understand at least two.❞
‒Geoffrey Willans

You should learn a language because...

❝Language is the road map of a culture. It tells you where its people come from and where they are going.❞
‒Rita Mae Brown

European Day of Languages

Did you know that today is the European Day of Languages?

Join in the fun marking the 10th anniversary of the the EU's celebration of linguistic diversity. Europe is rich in languages and language learning can open the door to many opportunities - even if all you want to do is use a few phrases while on holiday!

The European Day of Languages website can be found here.

• Find out why the European Day of Languages is so important
• Evaluate your own language skills
• Learn some interesting language facts
• Try a quiz to test your knowledge about different aspects of language

❝If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his own language, that goes to his heart.❞
‒Nelson Mandela

Work experience that will help your translation career

Not so long ago I received an e-mail asking for some advice and it just got me thinking about the challenges facing new translators making that jump from student to professional. The enquiry was along the following lines:

I’m a second year student studying German and Spanish and hope to work in translation once I graduate. Do you have any advice on summer jobs or work placements that would help me to improve translation skills before I head off on my year abroad?

To be honest, while this student might have expected some information about possible translation opportunities, my advice was that he should spend the summer working in a non-translation environment and although that might sound strange, here's my reasoning.

At this stage students don’t need to focus so much on language skills. During the year abroad students develop their language skills more than they can ever imagine possible, so over the summer it’s enough to keep up their language skills by reading, watching and listening to stuff in their foreign languages – and by the end of second year they should be doing that anyway!

Neither do they need to worry about their translation skills. During their 3rd and 4th years their translation technique will get better anyway, helped along by peers and tutors - especially if they do translation classes at university during their 3rd year abroad, because many European T&I courses have a different focus from that of Heriot Watt and they'll have the chance to learn heaps of great stuff related to different translation styles, CAT tools, linguistics and so on.

BUT if they want to work professionally in translation when they graduate they need to specialise! Freelance translators get work because they are subject specialists - they are technical translators or legal translators or specialise in marketing or biotechnology etc. The biggest challenge after leaving university is that students are language specialists but unless they have come from a previous career or have studied another subject in depth, they're not subject specialists, and that’s what makes the transition from student to professional difficult.

That doesn't mean they need to be a technician or a lawyer or a biochemist but it does mean they need to know about their chosen speciality - and that's where the summer job comes in! So students who want to work as translators should start to think about the type of translation that might interest them professionally (their specialist subject) and try and get a summer job in that area so that they can start to build up their specialist knowledge. (The process never really stops for the professional translator.)

So for example, if you want to get into technical translation, a summer job working in an engineering firm's office would be a bonus. It might not have the same allure as teaching kids at summer camp in the south of France. While it might seem that you’re wasting the summer making tea and photocopying, you are actually learning industry-related terminology, finding out how the industry works, who your clients might be, what sort of documents they might need to translate, you’re learning about document types, genres and linguistic style, you’re creating networking opportunities - exactly the things you'll need when working professionally.

For students in today’s economic climate career planning has to start early, and being a passionate linguist is only half the battle. You need to take practical steps that will make you stand out from the crowd so that you are the freelancer of choice for a particular translation job. Developing a translation specialism is a step in the right direction and getting the right summer job is a good way to achieve this.

(This blog post was recently posted on Heriot Watt University's lifeinlincs blog.)

Don't Feed the Monkeys!

Due to the prevalence of low-cost translations providers, we often hear the phrase “If you pay peanuts you get monkeys”. While it is true that such providers tend to pay well below the rate a professional translator would accept, and turn out work well below the quality a professional would expect, I can’t help thinking that the translation profession has, to a certain extent, only itself to blame. In other words “Don’t Feed the Monkeys”. Let me explain why.

The basic law of supply and demand means that there will always be someone willing to do translations on the cheap. This will always be in the form of “translators” with no credentials or training who are looking for a quick buck, students, people who are “doing a bit of translation on the side” while they look for a “proper job”, people who live in countries where the cost of living is considerably lower than in Europe or North America etc.

One solution is simply not to accept this type of work. Ask for decent rates and look for clients who appreciate translation as a profession. Personally I feel that a professional job deserves a professional wage, after all I haven’t spent years at university for nothing. I haven’t invested time and money into my business just for fun. In short, I expect to be paid for my professional service.

In reality it isn’t that easy and that’s why I think part of the problem is actually caused by the translation industry per se. A fundamental problem is that the profession is largely dominated by translation agencies who rely on freelancers. That allows agencies to pick the “best” translators, which is logical because that produces the best results and generates the greatest income. In doing so however, agencies tend to wash their hands of any responsibility for the development of the profession.

Unlike accountancy, for example, the translation profession does not involve a defined career path such as in-house mentoring and training leading to a recognised, professional qualifications. Until agencies see their role as something more than “language service providers” there will always be a core group of agencies looking for a cheap fix.

The issue though is rooted in the nature of the profession. A new translator can cope with sending out hundreds of CVs to agencies who never bother to reply, with endless requests to complete test translations or application forms, with agencies who want 5 years translation experience or even with an NGO who wants volunteer translators to have 2 years translation experience as long as they can afford to do so. The problem is that entry into the profession is so difficult and drawn out  that some new translators have no alternative but to accept peanuts!

The translation profession needs to accept that it itself passively encourages low-price agencies to operate because it makes it so difficult for new translators to break into the profession often leaving them no alternative but to earn peanuts. If you’re going to feed the monkeys peanuts, is it any surprise that they’ll eat them?

3 Great Reads on Spanish Society

A vital part of the skill in translating comes from the translator’s ability to understand cultural references in the source text and transmit them accurately in the target text. These cultural references come in many forms: historical facts, comments about political parties or individual politicians or references to music, art and other forms of popular culture. This knowledge helps the translator avoid embarrassing mistakes which could change the meaning of the text or even worse, cause insult to the reader.

Yet how do you develop a knowledge of culture? One way is to spend time living in the country - not just a holiday - but real time spent in daily activities with real people. Working with them, watching their TV, reading their literature and spending your spare time with them. Enjoying their downtime and even feeling their frustrations as the most simple task becomes a bureaucratic nightmare!

If you want to capture the essence of Spain and Spanish society you can do it by reading some excellent books on the topic. Here are my favourite 3 books on Spain - they aren’t academic texts, but they are all very readable and extremely interesting! Spain by the horns is a more light-hearted read but all 3 books make fascinating reading.

The New Spaniards, John Hooper, Penguin Books 2^nd edition, 2006

Ghosts of Spain, Giles Temlett, Faber and Faber, 2007

Spain by the horns, Tim Elliott, Summersdale, 2007

Hope you enjoy reading them too!

Egressive and ingressive airflows

All speech sounds are formed by some movement of air.  In European languages for example, the air flows outwards from the lungs and through the oral cavity (egressive airflow) but in some African languages certain sounds are articulated by sucking air (ingressive airflow).